Introduction
An Enterprise Health Information Network is an enabling technology for a tightly
affiliated group of hospitals, Physician practices, labs and similar entities to
engage in electronic collaboration within the context of patient treatment. With
an EHIN in place, each of the entities/systems in the network is able to consume
as well as contribute patient treatment related information with one another. The
different entities in such a network may be part of the same hospital or Integrated
Delivery Network (IDN) or Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).
In addition to enabling a single view of the patients’ clinical information across
multiple entities in the network, an EHIN also enables aggregation and a single
view of such information between disparate systems in the same enterprise. Examples
of such systems are Radiology information systems, Hospital information systems,
PACS systems, pharmacy information systems, Lab information systems etc. which may
be part of the same hospital. HealthUnity™ serves to bridge the gap between
such disparate systems by providing the ability to define a canonical standard set
of information schemas that serves to alleviate the need to write point to point
interfaces between such systems. In addition, this makes the task of integrating
new systems into the EHIN much simpler.
Besides improving the quality of care as a result of timely availability of accurate
information, EHIN also increases efficiency and reduces costs. Processes that originally
relied heavily on human involvement for data access and transmission can be streamlined
using the collaboration and communication medium provided by an EHIN.
Any health information network must adhere to a high level of security and privacy
rules when handling confidential patient information. We have given careful consideration
to privacy and security guidelines laid down by HIPAA. Role-based security, user
authentication, data encryption using Public Key Cryptographic Services (PKCS),
access control rules, opt-in/opt-out settings, audit log capability and many more
features are provided out of the box.
The HealthUnity EHIN approach is comprehensive. We provide the products needed for
building the network including adapters for existing applications. Combine this
with a strong professional services and support offerings and partners who offer
solutions and you have the best solution in the market for initiating, building,
growing and sustaining an IDN-wide health information network that has no parallel.
The Problem
The Enterprise Health Information Network provides the ability for different entities
such as Hospitals, Emergency Departments, Physician Practices, Labs and Radiology
Centers operating within an IDN or HMO to connect to one another over a secure network
and exchange clinical information electronically. The need for such a network has
been realized for many years now. However, the integration technology available
has not been able to deliver to the requirements. It will help for us to summarize
the problems addressed by building an EHIN.
Inefficiencies leading to higher costs in today’s model
- Collaboration happens today via snail mail, faxing and other manual means. These
operations take up valuable time and are inherently labor intensive. They are also
not necessarily secure and address HIPAA privacy concerns
- One option is to build a web portal solution. However, portals (where available)
enable viewing of information, but do not provide a method to import and incorporate
them into local point of care systems.
- Proliferation of point to point interfaces increases costs involved in integrating
systems in an exponential manner. These point to point interfaces are also very
difficult to manage and support.
- Non availability of prior treatment information increases possibility of repeated
tests and procedures even within a single IDN’s facilities. Many insurance carriers
reject claims arising from such repeated tests. With pay for performance already
taking shape, those organizations that address these issues proactively will be
far more ready to face the newly emerging scenario.
Quality of Care Issues
- Patient clinical information is typically locked away in multiple silos of data
within the IDN. Critical information available in one location may never be known
to another provider treating a common patient in another facility. Patients may
not know enough to be able to convey this information intelligently themselves.
- There is typically a longer turn around time for fulfilling requests for historical
lab / radiology results as well as hospital discharge information when using non-electronic
means. A critical report could take days to reach your own outpatient clinic that
requested it.
- Non integration of clinical information such as medications from each of your facilities
leads to reduced chances of detecting drug to drug as well as drug-allergy interactions.
Patient Experience
- Patient experience suffers as a result of the lack of information which could be
leveraged to streamline operations and improve quality of care. Patient’s confidence
in the system often will get diminished when they see their information is not being
electronically communicated. This is especially disconcerting to patients who believe
that the integration problem has been solved within the walls of the IDN.
- Patient may be required to fill out the same, time-consuming information at multiple
entities within the same IDN or in many cases within the same physical facility.
The Solution
The HealthUnity™ solution provides at the core, a set of software and services
that enable secure connectivity between participating systems that are in use in
point of care. The network is built on standards which enable multiple facilities
in the IDN to collaborate without having to build non-standard interfaces. It is
also built with stringent privacy policies in place which enable tight control over
both publishing as well as receiving information by involved systems. E.g. a system
that deals with mental health may be excluded from publishing data to the network
while it can see data from the other sources. The HealthUnity™ network consists
of an ever increasing set of services delivered on the network, which progressively
takes the bar of connected collaboration to a new level. The HealthUnity™
solution addresses and resolves the problem areas discussed above.
For systems that enable integration, HealthUnity provides the required set of adapters
which allows bidirectional transfer of clinical information either in an automated
manner or on demand by the appropriate users. We provide various means of UI integration
including a smart client that can run side by side, a set of web services that can
be integrated into an existing or new UI as well as a pre-built web UI that can
be used stand alone or integrated with an existing portal. Data level integration
is also enabled by the system using standard document types such as HL7, XML etc.
The HealthUnity™ network enables clinical information sources such as your
lab information system as well as radiology information systems (and PACS) to automate
the delivery of the results generated to other systems in the IDN. The EHIN provides
the ability for them to incorporate the results into their respective backend systems.
This alleviates the need to build point to point integration technologies with each
system.
Our approach is radical yet simple. The HealthUnity solution begins with planning
the network. We offer a pre-packaged plan that can be customized in a short period
of time. Once this plan is done and signed off by the IDN, it takes us under a day
to configure the product to provide the network services to build out an EHIN. Each
system that joins this network can do so with a standardized implementation plan
with predictable results at a predictable cost. The workflows across the EHIN are
all standardized and readily available. Here are some of those workflows: Demographics
exchange; secure messaging; ED data – medications history, problems list, allergies,
and immunizations; electronic referrals; results delivery (lab, radiology); inpatient
progress notes and discharge summaries etc. These workflows are easily customizable
and deployable on the EHIN.
Value
The HealthUnity solution delivers extraordinary value to the following participants.
Hospitals and IDNs (and HMOs)
- Reduce costs and increase speed by disseminating information such as discharge summaries
electronically to other providers in the IDN who care for common patients
- Increase utilization of the technology by “pushing” machine readable information
to your extended set of facilities rather than they having to come and log in to
your web portal and look for changes
- Improve the quality of care of your patients by contributing your portion of data
to the longitudinal clinical record of the patient across your entire enterprise
- Provide better experience to staff/employed physicians by extending access to hospital-generated
information to their own practices. Also, access to their clinic data is available
while they are in rounds at the hospital
- Improve patient experience and turn around times by leveraging relevant information
retrieved from the network. Your patients will love the experience they get at your
facilities
- Reduce your cost of technology by building a “point-to-multi-point” solution rather
than a “one-off” point-to-point integration solution
- For a low up-front investment you will be able to try an enterprise network approach
to data sharing. Build incrementally from those early successes
Outpatient Physician Practices in the IDN/HMO
- Improve efficiency and save costs by adopting electronic collaboration methods for
performing referrals, consults, etc between the clinics you own and operate. By
keeping more of the referrals within your network, you increase revenue generated
to your organization
- Receive lab/radiology results, Hospital discharge summaries and other clinical documents
soon after they are generated, avoiding lengthy delays and labor
- Improve quality of care by leveraging instantly available clinical history from
the entire enterprise/IDN
- Improve patient experience by leveraging relevant information readily available
in the network
- Incorporate electronic data into patient records without complex manual processes
- Begin to see the true value that your investment in EMRs and PMS can bring by securely
connecting to the network and accessing key data sources that are spread across
your IDN facilities and systems
Emergency Departments
- Improve quality of care by leveraging critical clinical information such as medications
history, problems list and allergies information from the entire set of facilities
that are part of your IDN
- Reduce treatment delays and costly paper chasing by accessing clinical as well as
lab/radiology test results from the network. Also avoiding duplication of tests
will mean that your reimbursements will be higher and there are less collection
issues
- Efficiently and electronically distribute ED notes to those providers who provide
follow on care after the ED episode is completed. You can proactively transfer patients
to one of your outpatient or inpatient providers after the ED encounter is completed
Labs and Radiology Centers
- Increase efficiency and reduce costs by electronically distributing result information
to ordering physicians in your IDN
- Improve customer experience by ensuring result information is made available to
ordering physicians as soon as it is generated
- Reduce the probability of double specimen draws or repeat patient inconveniencing
(e.g. pre-exam dietary restrictions, administration of barium etc) by electronically
fulfilling requests for past study findings
- Reduce the risk of rejection of insurance claims because of a test that was repeated
Patients
- Streamlined experience at all of your facilities in the IDN - at check-in, referral,
treatment, follow on care…
- Physicians gain access to key clinical documents without patients having to carry
around those documents and exposing those key clinical documents to potential theft,
misplacement etc
- Patients will benefit by quality of care improvements and your IDN will further
gain their trust and appreciation!